Disciplines
Agriculture
Agriculture Economics
Agriculture Education
Agriculture Systems Management
Agronomy
Animal Sciences
Food Science
Food Systems And Engineering
Horticulture
Entomology
Plant Microbiology
Plant Sciences
Soil
Environmental And Atmospheric Sciences
Nutrition Science
Many of the hottest debates
in science, religion and ethics revolve
around food production, technology, the
environment and treatment of animals. These
include topics of genetically altered crops,
ethics of food production and religious
values about food. All have ties to religious
beliefs.
Ethics of food production:
Is there an ethical bind over the fact that
the United States has a surplus of food,
while other nations have shortages? Many
religions endorse the value of giving to
those who have nothing and support sending
surplus food to other nations. Another movement,
supported by high-profile U2 frontman and
Christian Bono, believes giving food will
disrupt local economies more than not giving
food. The Catholic Church explores moral
issues of the structure of America's agricultural
workforce, reaching out to migrant workers
and supporting rights for the underrepresented.
Groups such as PETA advocate for the ethical
treatment of animals in science and agriculture.
Another ethical dilemma producers face is
whether to use pesticides or other chemicals
that could be harmful to the environment
or humans while also trying to improve product
quality and quantity. Many religions share
principles of respect for animal life and
teach respect and care for the natural world.
Genetically altered
food: Who gets to be "God,"
creating and designing food? Is there an
ethical dilemma involved with distributing
food whose long-term effect is not yet known?
Should we let nature take its course? How
far is "too far" in altering what
nature does "naturally"? Scientists,
producers and consumers will have to ask
themselves these questions. The answers
may vary, depending on one's beliefs.
Hindus see animals as human
souls in animal form, so they don't eat
animals or cloned animals, though they are
not against animal cloning in general. Genetically
modified plants can't be used in religious
ceremonies, but those plants can be consumed
generally, Hindu leaders say. Buddhists
address animal biotechnology mostly in terms
of scientists' motivation, accepting the
practice if motivation is to reduce suffering.
Jewish scholars deem cloning mostly acceptable,
though creation of gene-altered animals
could be a violation of Talmudic prohibitions
against cross-species "grafting."
Muslim scholars are concerned cloning could
usurp Allah's unique right to create, but
also generally accept cloning and other
alterations on the rationale that the human
talents behind such work are gifts from
Allah. Christian leaders largely see cloning
as an act of hubris and, therefore, sin.
Religious values and
food: Among issues raised by new technologies
are how followers of some religions will
manage their strict dietary rules if meat
in stores is made by a process deemed sinful
or contains genes from an organism they
are not supposed to eat. A growing niche
market is food produced in alliance with
ethnic and religious traditions, including
special butchering and food guidelines,
such as halal for Muslims and kosher for
Jews. Faith groups such as Hindus, Sikhs
and Seventh-day Adventists primarily eat
a vegetarian diet. Researchers could study
the growth in niche markets, how faith traditions
of farmers or scientists impact their own
work, or the health impacts of particular
ethnic or religious diets.

Ecotheology:
Journal of Religion, Nature & the Environment
Journal
for the Study of Religion, Nature &
Culture
Worldviews:
Environment, Culture, Religion

American
Academy of Religion Syllabi Search
Religion
and Food
Peter Harle
Macalester College
Food
For Thought
Dr. Meg McKean
Duke University
Breaking
Bread: Religion and American Foodways
Nora Rubel
Connecticut College
Diets
and Deities: Food Themes in World Religions
Katherine Ulrich
DePauw University
The
Greening of American Religions
Sarah McFarland Taylor
Northwestern University
Religion,
Nature and Environmentalism in America
Sarah Pike
California State University, Chico

Christian Academics
Christian Community Health Fellowship
Evangelical Environmental Network
Fellowship of Christian Farmers International
• See a full list of professional associations and resources here.
|